前置放大器(预放)
电容式传声器的输出信号阻抗非常高,因此对电缆的电容负载非常敏感。因此,必须使用输入阻抗高、输出阻抗低的驱动器。这种驱动器称为前置放大器。
前置放大器的频率范围由其电子电路决定,通常最高为 200 kHz,最低为 1-10 Hz。最低频率由前置放大器的输入阻抗和传声器的电容决定。传声器的电容越高,截止频率越低。
前置放大器的动态范围是指前置放大器在无失真情况下可处理的最高电平和可测量的最低电平之间的范围。最高电平与前置放大器的电源电压有关,而最低电平与前置放大器本身产生的电噪声有关。
当今声学领域有两种不同的前置放大器原理。一种是传统类型的外部极化传声器,由于其 7 针连接器,通常被称为“LEMO” 型,已成为行业标准。它由电压驱动,可处理高达 50Vpeak 的高电压信号。
另一种原理使用恒流电源 (CCP) ,于 1996 年左右引入高精度声学领域。在此之前,CCP前置放大器的质量不如电压驱动的LEMO类型,但如今情况已然不同。CCP前置放大器使用恒流电源,其电流必须在2毫安至20毫安之间(典型值为4毫安),以产生12伏直流的恒定偏置电压。传声器的输出信号叠加在直流电平周围的波动上。CCP 前置放大器的巨大优势在于它们使用双线系统,信号叠加在电流保持恒定的电线上。
这意味着可以使用简单同轴电缆,而无需使用电压驱动 LEMO 类型所使用的更复杂的 7 芯电缆。但为此,动态范围的上限会降低(由于恒流源的驱动电压较低),最大输出信号限制在约 8 Vpeak,并且必须使用预极化传声器。尽管 GRAS 是世界上第一家推出 1/4 英寸预极化传声器的公司,并已推出 1/8 英寸预极化传声器,但可用的预极化传声器范围仍不及外极化传声器广泛。
GRAS 前置放大器均为小型、坚固的设备,经过优化,可与电容式传声器一起进行声学测量。它们均符合国际标准 IEC 61094“测量传声器,第 4 部分:工作标准传声器的规格”中规定的测量传声器要求。
所有 GRAS 前置放大器均基于小型厚膜精密放大器制造,具有非常高的输入阻抗。外壳由不锈钢制成,强度和耐用性极佳,对振动和传声器效应的敏感度极低。
它们在 70°C (158°F) 以下的温度范围内均可正常工作。可根据要求提供可在 120°C (248°F) 以下温度下使用的特殊版本。高温唯一的影响是固有噪声水平略有增加。这会改变传声器/前置放大器组合的动态范围下限,从而限制了测量极低声压级的能力。
CCP(恒流供电)与IEPE(集成电子压电)和CCLD(恒流线驱动)等同,并与其他许多恒流驱动产品(如Deltatron®、Isotron等)兼容。
Freq range: 2.5 Hz - 200 kHz
Noise: 1.8 µV Gain: -0.30 dB
Special feature: General purpose
GRAS 26CA 1/2'' CCP Standard Preamplifier with BNC Connector
The GRAS 1/2" Preamplifier GRAS 26CA is a general purpose preamplifier optimized for use with prepolarized condenser microphones. It is a small,robust unit and uses a GRAS CCP power supply (ICP ®), e.g. GRAS 12AL. It has a very low inherent noise level, and a large dynamic range and a frequency response from below 2 Hz to above 200 kHz.
Freq range: 2.5 Hz - 200 kHz
Noise: 1.8 µV Gain: -0.30 dB
Special feature: High Temperature
GRAS 26CA-HT 1/2'' CCP High Temperature Preamplifier with BNC Connector
The GRAS 26CA-HT 1/2" CCP High Temperature Preamp (BNC) is a 1/2" CCP preamplifier for use with prepolarized microphones. It is optimized for high-temperature applications up to 120 °C (248 °F). It has a low inherent noise level, a large dynamic range and a frequency response from 2 Hz to 200 kHz.
Freq range: 2.5 Hz - 200 kHz
Noise: 1.8 µV Gain: -0.35 dB
Special feature: High temperatures
GRAS 26CB-HT 1/4″ CCP Standard Preamplifier with Microdot Connector
The GRAS 1/4″ preamplifier is a general-purpose preamplifier optimized for use with prepolarized condenser microphones. It is a small, robust unit and uses a GRAS CCP power supply, e.g., GRAS 12AL. It has a very low inherent noise level, a large dynamic range, and a frequency response from below 2 Hz to above 200 kHz.
Freq range: 1 Hz - 200 kHz
Noise: 1.8 µV Gain: -0.35 dB
Special feature: Low frequency
GRAS 26CI 1/2'' CCP Preamplifier with BNC Connector, Low Frequency
The GRAS 1/2" Preamplifier GRAS 26CI is a preamplifier optimized for low frequency use together with prepolarized condenser microphones. It is a small, robust unit and uses a GRAS CCP power supply (ICP ®), e.g. GRAS 12AL. It has a very low inherent noise level, and a large dynamic range and a frequency response from below 1 Hz to above 200 kHz.
Freq range: 2.5 Hz - 200 kHz
Noise: 1.8 µV Gain: -0.45 dB
Special feature: For confined spaces
GRAS 26CT 1/4" CCP Standard Preamplifier with SMB Connector, Very Short
The GRAS 26CT 1/4" Preamplifier is a very small preamplifier optimized for use with prepolarized condenser microphones. It is a robust unit and uses a CCP power supply. It has a very low inherent noise level, a large dynamic range and a frequency response from below 2 Hz to above 200 kHz.
Freq range: 2.5 Hz - 200 kHz
Noise: 1.8 µV Gain: -0.35 dB
Special feature: General purpose
GRAS 26CB 1/4" CCP Standard Preamplifier for Microphone with Microdot Connector
The GRAS 26CB 1/4" CCP Standard Preamplifier with Microdot Connector is a general-purpose preamplifier optimized for use with prepolarized condenser microphones. It is a small, robust unit and uses a GRAS CCP power supply, e.g., GRAS 12AL. It has a very low inherent noise level, a large dynamic range, and a frequency response from below 2 Hz to above 200 kHz.
Freq range: 2.5 Hz - 200 kHz
Noise: 1.8 µV Gain: -0.35 dB
Special feature: General purpose
GRAS 26CC 1/4" CCP Standard Preamplifier with SMB Connector
The GRAS 26CC 1/4" Preamplifier is a general purpose preamplifier optimized for use with prepolarized condenser microphones. It is a small, robust unit and uses a GRAS CCP power supply, e.g. GRAS 12AL. It has a very low inherent noise level, a large dynamic range and a frequency response from below 2 Hz to above 200 kHz.
Freq range: 2.5 Hz - 200 kHz
Noise: 1.8 µV Gain: -0.25 / +20 dB
Special feature: 0/20 dB gain, A-weighting and HP filters
GRAS 26CF 1/2'' CCP Preamplifier with BNC Connector, Gain and Filters
The GRAS 1/2-inch Preamplifier GRAS 26CF is a general purpose preamplifier optimized for use with prepolarized condenser microphones. It is a small, robust unit and uses a GRAS CCP power supply, e.g. GRAS 12AL. It has low inherent noise level, a large dynamic range and a frequency response from 2.5 Hz to 100 kHz.
Freq range: 1 Hz - 200 kHz
Noise: 1.8 µV Gain: -0.35 dB
Special feature: For low-frequency applications
GRAS 26CG 1/4" CCP Preamplifier with Microdot Connector, Low Frequency
The GRAS 26CG ¼″ CCP Preamplifier is a small robust unit optimised for acoustic measurements using condenser microphones. It has a very low inherent noise level, a wide dynamic range, and a wide frequency response from below 1 Hz to above 200 kHz.
Freq range: 2.5 Hz - 200 kHz
Noise: 1.8 µV Gain: -0.45 dB
Special feature: For confined spaces
GRAS 26CK 1/2” CCP Standard Preamplifier with Microdot Connector, Very Short
The GRAS 26CK ½” Preamplifier, Very Short is a very small preamplifier optimized for use with prepolarized condenser microphones. It is a robust unit that uses a constant current power (CCP) supply. The 26CK has a very low inherent noise level, a large dynamic range, and a frequency response from below 2 Hz to above 200 kHz.
Freq range: 2.5 Hz - 200 kHz
Noise: 1.8 µV Gain: -0.45 dB
Special feature: For confined spaces
GRAS 26CS 1/4" CCP Standard Preamplifier with Microdot Connector, Very Short
The GRAS 26CS 1/4" Preamplifier is a very small preamplifier optimized for use with prepolarized condenser microphones. It is a robust unit and uses a CCP power supply. It has a very low inherent noise level, a large dynamic range and a frequency response from below 2 Hz to above 200 kHz.
频率范围:2 Hz - 200 kHz
Noise: 1.8 µV
Gain: -0.25 dB
特别功能:通用型
GRAS 26TC 1/4英寸前置放大器(含3米集成线缆)
GRAS 26TC 1/4" 前置放大器是一款专为使用电容式传声器进行声学测量而优化的紧凑型坚固设备。该设备具有极低的本底噪声水平、超宽的动态范围,以及从 2 Hz到 200 kHz的频率响应。
Freq range: 2.5 Hz - 200 kHz
Noise: 1.8 µV
Gain: -0.29 dB
Special feature: General purpose
GRAS 26AC-1 1/4" Standard Preamplifier with Integrated Miniconnector
The GRAS 26AC-1 1/4" Preamplifier is a small robust unit optimised for acoustic measurements using condenser microphones. It has a very low inherent noise level, a wide dynamic range and a frequency response from below 2 Hz to above 200 kHz.
频率范围:1 Hz - 200 kHz
噪声:1.8 µV
增益:-0.29 dB
特点:低频应用
GRAS 26AI 1/2英寸前置放大器,带集成接口,低频
26AI 是一款 1/2 英寸传声器前置放大器,配备集成式 7-pin LEMO 公头接口和 40 GΩ 输入阻抗。
Freq range: 2.5 Hz to 200 kHz
Noise: 6 µV Gain: -0.29 dB
Special feature: Very short
GRAS 26AS 1/4" Standard Preamplifier with 3 m Integrated Cable, Very Short
The GRAS ¼" Preamplifier Type 26AS is a small robust unit short enough for use in confined spaces, e.g., for binaural measurements with the KEMAR Manikin (GRAS 45BB or GRAS 45BC) or GRAS 45CA Hearing-protector Test Fixture. It has a very low inherent-noise level, a wide dynamic range, and a frequency response from below 2 Hz to above 200 kHz.
Freq range: 1 Hz to 200 kHz
Noise: 1.8 µV Gain: -0.29 dB
Special feature: For low frequency and low-noise applications
GRAS 26HG 1/4" Preamplifier with 3 m Integrated Cable, Low Frequency
The GRAS ¼″ Preamplifier Type 26HG is a small robust unit optimised for acoustic measurements using condenser microphones. It has a very low inherent noise level, a wide dynamic range and a wide frequency response from below 1 Hz toabove 200 kHz.
Freq range: 2.5 Hz - 200 kHz
Noise: 1.8 µV Gain: -0.29 dB
Special feature: For both 1/2" and 1/4" microphone cartridges
GRAS 26AB 1/4''-1/2'' Universal Preamplifier with Integrated Connector
The GRAS 26AB 1/4" Preamplifier is a small robust unit optimised for acoustic measurementsusing condenser microphones. It has a very low inherent noise level, a wide dynamic range and a frequency response from below 2 Hz to above 200 kHz.
频率范围:0.5 Hz - 200 kHz
噪声:1.8 µV Gain: -0.25 dB
特殊功能:通用型
GRAS 26TK 1/2 英寸标准前置放大器,带集成接口
26TK 是一款 1/2 英寸前置放大器,配备集成式 7 针 LEMO 公头连接器。其 CCP 对应型号为 GRAS 26CA。 26TK 型设备配备内置 TEDS 芯片,可作为单一单元进行编程,并可安装传声器。
Freq range: 2.5 Hz - 200 kHz
Noise: 1.8 µV
Gain: -0.25 dB
Special feature: General purpose
GRAS 26AM 1/2'' Standard Preamplifier with 3 m integrated cable
The GRAS 26AM ½-inch Preamplifier is a small robust unit optimised for acoustic measurements using condenser microphones. It hase a very low inherent noise level, a wide dynamic range and a frequency response from below 2 Hz to above 200 kHz.